
Session 1
09:30
– 10:30 / 21 October 2025
Lagoas hall
“Made in Europe”: Securing Critical Raw Minerals for a Sustainable Future
The rise of automation, renewable energy, and AI is facilitating a shift toward the localisation of production. Countries are increasingly able to produce goods more efficiently, affordably, and sustainably within their own borders. This shift is shaping the future security of European nations, the dynamics of global trade alliances, and the very foundation of democracy as the dominant societal structure. Securing access to crucial raw materials is vital for Europe to remain competitive in this evolving global landscape. Without it, Europe risks becoming overly reliant on more competitive nations —potentially exposing itself to economic and political vulnerability.